FAQ 4 of 5 Submitting your application

Submitting your citizenship application.

Preparing your Canadian citizenship by descent application packet, meeting photo and ID requirements, paying the fee, and mailing the packet so it actually arrives.

SECTION ONE

Preparing & submitting documents.


  • Do I need to send original documents or will copies work?

    Send colour photocopies only — do not send original documents. IRCC will sometimes reject originals and return the application. Even if they don't reject your application, you may not get your original documents back.


  • Why does IRCC require colour copies — and what if my document is naturally black and white?

    IRCC requires colour copies because birth certificates and official documents often have colour-coded watermarks to prevent fraud. If you submit a black-and-white copy, they cannot determine if the document is genuine.

    If your document is inherently black and white — like a census record or an older certificate — just include something in colour in the same scan (don't cover anything up or modify the document). If it's a census record, it's not a problem. If it's a birth certificate from 1920 or something, they need something in colour.


  • My document says "do not copy" or "void if copied." Should I still copy it?

    Yes, you should still copy a document marked "do not copy" or "void if copied." IRCC will still accept the copy. Submit it the same as any other document. The warning is a security feature of the document itself — it doesn't prevent IRCC from accepting a copy for citizenship certificate purposes.


  • I'm still waiting on a certified copy I ordered. Can I apply now?

    Yes, you can apply now even while waiting on a certified copy you've ordered. Apply with a printed copy from FamilySearch, Ancestry, or a similar site while you wait. Note in your cover letter that you've ordered the certified copy and will upload it to your application once it arrives.

    IRCC allows one or two supplemental document uploads after submission, so you can keep moving while you wait. For help finding records, see our requesting records page.


  • Should I include a cover letter?

    .

    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

    Unlock this answer →

  • Can I include a family tree diagram in my application?

    .

    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

    Unlock this answer →

  • I'm applying with family members in the same packet. Do I need multiple copies of shared documents?

    No, when applying with family members in the same packet you don't need multiple copies of shared documents. Every person needs their own CIT 0001 and CIT 0014 forms, but you only need one copy of the shared documents that prove the line of descent from applicants to the Canadian ancestor (Gen 0).


  • What is the CIT 0014 and do I need it?

    The CIT 0014 is the Document Checklist for the citizenship certificate application, and yes, you need it. You're required to fill it out and include it with your paper application. It's your self-verification that you've included everything IRCC requires.

    Use it as your final check before sealing the envelope. IRCC has rejected applications that do not include the checklist.

SECTION TWO

Photos, ID & payment.


  • What are the photo requirements for a paper application?

    The photo requirements for a paper application are two original identical photos per applicant, following IRCC's specifications for citizenship photos (not passport photos). Print the IRCC citizenship photo specification sheet and bring it to your photographer. Don't assume the photographer knows the Canadian specs — they differ from US passport photo requirements.

    For a directory of photographers familiar with IRCC citizenship photo specs, see our Canadian citizenship photos page.


  • Are Canadian citizenship photos the same as Canadian passport photos?

    No. Citizenship photos and passport photos use different specifications. They share the same outer dimensions (50 × 70 mm) but the cropping rules and acceptable variations differ. Always ask for "Canadian citizenship photos" specifically — not "Canadian passport photos."

    Full specs and a directory of photographers are on our Canadian citizenship photos page.


  • How long are my photos valid for?

    Six months from the date the photo was taken. People sometimes try to reuse compliant photos from a previous application — they can't. The photo must be taken no more than six months before you submit. If your application package takes two months to assemble, your photos need to have been taken within four months of the start of that window.


  • What two pieces of ID do I need to include?

    IRCC requires two pieces of valid identification, both showing your name and date of birth. One must include your photo. Acceptable government-issued documents include a driver's license, passport, age of majority card, certificate of Indian status card, health insurance identification card, senior citizen's card, or travel document.

    If you live outside Canada and can't provide Canadian identity documents, foreign government-issued documents equivalent to the Canadian list above are accepted. Foreign IDs not in English or French require translation and an affidavit.


  • What documents are NOT accepted as ID?

    IRCC specifically does not accept: birth certificates, Social Insurance Number (SIN) cards, bank cards, credit cards, and previous Canadian citizenship certificates. These cannot be used as personal identification for the citizenship certificate application — even though some of them feel like authoritative documents.


  • How much is the application fee and how do I pay it from the US?

    The application fee is CAD $75 per applicant. Pay online through the IRCC payment portal at canada.ca using a credit card, Debit MasterCard, or Visa Debit. From the US, a standard US-issued credit card works — your card's issuer handles the USD-to-CAD conversion automatically.

    Print two copies of the IRCC payment receipt: one to include with your application, one for your records. Online payment is the only acceptable form — IRCC will return any application that arrives with cash, check, or money order.


  • Can I take my own photo at home?

    .

    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

    Unlock this answer →

  • Can I wear glasses in my citizenship photo?

    .

    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

    Unlock this answer →

  • My photos were rejected. What happens now?

    .

    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

    Unlock this answer →

  • What if my child doesn't have two pieces of ID, or doesn't have photo ID?

    .

    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

    Unlock this answer →

SECTION THREE

Mailing & submitting.


  • Where do I send my paper application from the US?

    To send your paper application from the US, you have two options.

    By regular mail: Case Processing Centre — Sydney-Proofs, P.O. Box 10000, Sydney, Nova Scotia, B1P 7C1.

    By courier (FedEx, UPS, DHL): IRCC Digitization Centre — Proofs, 3050 Wilson Ave, New Waterford, Nova Scotia, B1H 5V8.

    Don't send to any other IRCC office — all citizenship certificate applications from the US are processed centrally in Nova Scotia. Before mailing, check the CIT 0014 to make sure the address has not changed.


  • Is there a cheaper way to ship other than going directly to FedEx or UPS?

    .

    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

    Unlock this answer →

  • Do I need to fill out a customs form when sending from the US?

    Yes, you need to fill out a customs form when sending your application from the US. International shipments from the US require a customs declaration. I declared mine as legal documents, declared the value at $1, and had no problems with customs or tariffs.


  • How do I request urgent processing?

    .

    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

    Unlock this answer →

  • What do I do if my carrier (FedEx, UPS, etc.) requires the name and phone number of the recipient?

    .

    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

    Unlock this answer →

  • My carrier is asking for a Harmonized System code. What is this and what should I enter?

    .

    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

    Unlock this answer →

  • What happens if my package gets lost in the mail?

    It's rare, but packages do occasionally get lost or delayed. What you do next depends on how you shipped it.

    If you used a courier (FedEx, UPS, DHL): Couriers provide detailed tracking and are generally reliable for international shipments. If tracking stalls or shows a problem, contact the carrier directly to open a trace or claim. Because couriers require a signature on delivery to IRCC, you'll have clear proof of whether your package arrived. If it's truly lost, file a claim with the carrier.

    If you used USPS: USPS international tracking is less detailed once the package leaves the US, and updates can go quiet for days or even weeks while it moves through Canada Post. Don't panic if tracking stops updating — this is normal. If it's been more than 6–8 weeks with no AOR and no delivery confirmation, you can file a missing mail search request through USPS. International claims are harder to win than domestic ones, which is one of the reasons many applicants choose a courier despite the higher cost.

    If your package is confirmed lost: Since IRCC requires copies (not originals), a lost package means reprinting your application packet and resubmitting. Annoying, but not a disaster. There's no way to "recover" a lost application mid-process — IRCC can only work with what they physically receive.

    This is why I recommend keeping a full digital copy of your packet before you mail it, and choosing a shipping method with signature confirmation.

ONE-TIME PURCHASE

Full access for $39.

Every template, every topic page, every answer. No subscription. No recurring fees.

Get the Resource Hub →

Not affiliated with IRCC. Informational only.